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Hardware / BIOS

Enable Smart Access Memory

You need a Ryzen 5000 processor, a Radeon 6000 card and a 500 series board such as a B550 or X570. Smart Access Memory lets the CPU address the whole of the card's memory at once. The gains show up at 1080p and mostly fade as you go up in resolution.

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Get into the BIOS

Reboot and press F2 or Delete on the way up.

Which key it is depends on the board.

Turn CSM off first

Find CSM, the compatibility support module, and disable it.

CSM is there for legacy booting.

Disabling it is what unlocks the two PCI options you actually came for.

If Above 4G Decoding and Resizable BAR are not on your board, they are hidden, not absent. CSM being enabled is almost always the reason. Plenty of guides walk you to a PCI menu and never mention this, so people conclude their board does not support the feature and stop. Disable CSM and the options appear.
Disabling CSM can leave the machine unable to boot. It depends on how the operating system was installed. If it will not come up, go back into the BIOS and turn CSM back on. Nothing has been deleted and your data is untouched. You just do not get this feature on that install.

Enable the two settings

Go to the advanced tab.

Open PCI configuration.

Set Above 4G Decoding to enabled.

Set Resizable BAR support to enabled.

Anyone who has built a multi GPU mining rig will recognise the first one.

Save changes and exit.

Nothing will tell you it worked

Ryzen Master does not report it.

The Radeon control panel does not report it.

There is no indicator anywhere confirming the feature is active.

Benchmark before and after, and compare. That is the only real check.

Where the gains actually are

1080p, and DirectX 11 titles especially.

The uplift shrinks as resolution climbs, because you stop being CPU limited.

Competitive shooters at 1080p are the case that benefits most.

If you game at 4K, expect very little. Enable it anyway, since it costs nothing, but do not expect the benchmark charts to move.

The underlying mechanism is Resizable BAR, which is no longer AMD only. Nvidia and Intel cards support it too now, and the same CSM trap applies to finding the setting on any of them.